Projection of lines(new)(thedirectdata.com)
- 1. Projection of straight line Line inclined to both HP & VP Type-I Given projections (FV & TV) of the line. To find True length & true inclination of the line with HP (θ) and with VP(Φ). PROBLEM End A of a line AB is 15mm above HP & 20mm in front of VP while its end B is 50mm above HP and 75mm in front of VP. The distance between end projectors of the line is 50mm. Draw projections of the line and find its true length and true inclination with the principal planes. Also mark its traces.
- 2. b’ b1’ θ: True inclination of the line with HP = 24º 50 a’ b2’ α : Inclination of FV of θ α the line with HP/XY HT VT’ 15 X Y v h’ 50 Ø: True inclination of 20 Φ β b1 the line with VP = 41º a β : Inclination of TV of 75 the line with VP/XY b b2
- 3. Line inclined to both HP & VP Type –II Given (i) T.L., θ and Ø, (ii) T.L., F.V., T.V. to draw projections, find α, β,H.T. and V.T. PROBLEM A line AB, 70mm long, has its end A 15mm above HP and 20mm in front of VP. It is inclined at 30 to HP and 45 to VP. Draw its projections and mark its traces.
- 4. b’ b1’ a’ 30 HT b2’ 15 VT’ Y X h’ v 20 b1 a 45 b2 b
- 5. Q10.11 The top view of a 75mm long line AB measures 65mm,while its front view measures 50mm. Its one end A is in HP and12mm in front of VP. Draw the projections of AB and determine its inclination with HP and VP To draw FV &TV of the line Given, Hint: Draw ab1=65mm // to XY. AB TL=75mm,TV=65mm,FV=50mm Because when TV is // to XY, FV To find θ & Ø gives TL. A is in HP & 12mm→VP b’ b1’ Ans. θ=31º Ans. Ø=49º a’ X Y 31º 12 65 b1 a 49º b b2
- 6. Q10.12 A line AB, 65mm long has its end A 20mm above H.P. and 25mm in front of VP. The end B is 40mm above H.P. and 65mm in front of V.P. Draw the projections of AB and show its inclination with H.P. and V.P. Given, To draw FV &TV of the line Hint1:Mark a’ 20mm above AB H.P & a 25mm below XY TL=65mm To find θ & Ø A is 20mm ↑ HP & 25mm →V.P. b’ b1’ Hint2:Draw locus of b’ 40mm B is 40mm ↑ & 65mm → V.P. above XY & locus of b 65 mm below XY a’ b2’ 40 18º 20 X Y 25 38º Ans. θ=18º b1 a 65 Ans. Ø=38º b b2
- 7. Q10.13:The projectors of the ends of a line AB are 5cm apart. The end A is 2cm above the H.P and 3cm in front of V.P. The end B is1cm below H.P. and 4cm behind the V.P. Determine the true length and traces of AB, and its inclination with the two planes Given, To A0B0=50mm find, True A is 20mm ↑ HP & 30mm →V.P. Length, θ,Ø, H.T. and V.T. B is 10mm ↓ & 40mm ← V.P. b b2 a’ 40 HT b2’ 20 VT’ v X h’ Y 50 10 b’ 20º 30 Ans. θ=20º a 50º b1 Ans. Ø=50º
- 8. Q10.14:A line AB, 90mm long, is inclined at 45 to the H.P. and its top view makes an angle of 60 with the V.P. The end A is in the H.P. and 12mm in front of V.P. Draw its front view and find its true inclination with the V.P. b’ Given, b1’ T.L.=90mm, θ=45º, β=60º A is in the H.P. & 12mm→V.P. To find/draw, F.V.,T.V. & Ø Ans. Ø = 38º a’ X Y 45º 12 b1 60º 38º a b b2
- 9. Q10.16:The end A of a line AB is 25 mm behind the V.P. and is below the H.P. The end B is 12 mm in front of the VP and is above the HP The distance between the projectors is 65mm. The line is inclined at 40 to the HP and its HT is 20 mm behind the VP. Draw the projections of the line and determine its true length and the VT Given, To find/draw, A0B0=65mm F.V., T.V., T.L., VT’ A is 25mm ←V.P.& is ↓H.P. B is 12mm →V.P. & is above HP θ = 40º b’ b1’ b2’ VT’ a b1 HT 25 b2 20 X h’ v Y 12 40º a’ b 65
- 10. 10.17:A line AB, 90mm long, is inclined at 30 to the HP. Its end A is 12mm above the HP and 20mm in front of the VP. Its FV measures 65mm. Draw the TV of AB and determine its inclination with the VP b’ b1’ a’ 30 12 X Y 20 44 b1 a Ans: Ø = 44º b b2
- 11. Q10.23:Two lines AB & AC make an angle of 120 between them in their FV & TV. AB is parallel to both the HP & VP. Determine the real angle between AB & AC. C c2 ’ c1 ’ c’ 112 Ans. 112º b’ 120 a’ X Y b a c2 c1 120 c
- 12. Q8:A line AB 65 mm long has its end A in the H.P. & 15 mm infront of the V.P.The end B is in the third quadrant. The line is inclined at 30 to the H.P. and at 60 to the V.P. Draw its projections.
- 13. Q10.19 A line AB, inclined at 40º to the V.P. has its end 50mm and 20mm above the H.P. the length of its front view is 65mm and its V.T. is 10mm above the H.P. determine .the true length of AB its inclination with the H.P. and its H.T. Given, To find, Ø = 40º, A is 20mm↑HP, B TL, θ & HT is 50 mm ↑ HP, FV=65mm, VT is 10mm ↑ HP b1’ b’ a’ 50 b2’ 21º HT VT’ 20 10 X Y 40º v h’ b1 Ans, a TL = 85 mm, θ = 21º & HT is 17 mm behind VP b2
- 14. Q6. The top view of a 75mm long line CD measures 50 mm. C is 50 mm in front of the VP & 15mm below the HP. D is 15 mm in front of the VP & is above the HP. Draw the FV of CD & find its inclinations with the HP and the VP. Show also its traces. Given, To draw, TL = 75 mm, FV =50 FV & to find θ & Ø mm, C is 15mm ↓ HP & 50 mm → VP, D is 15 mm → VP d1’ d’ Hint 1: Cut anarc of 50 mm from c on locus of D Hint 2: Make TV (cd), // to XY so that FV will give TL X Y 15 d2 d Ans: Ø=48º c’ Locus of D 50 Ø=48º Ans: θ=28º θ=28º d1 c
- 15. Q10.10 A line PQ 100 mm long is inclined at 30º to the H.P. and at 45º to the V.P. Its mid point is in the V.P. and 20 mm above the H.P. Draw its projections, if its end P is in the third quadrant and Q is in the first quadrant. Given, To draw, TL = 100, θ = 30º, Mid point M is 20mm↑HP & in the VP FV & TV End P in third quadrant & End Q in first quadrant q’ q1’ p2 p p2’ m’ q2’ 30º 20 p1 X Y m q2 p1’ p’ q q2